Theft Charges in Minnesota: What You Need to Know
By Sullivan Rice
Jack Rice Defense Offers Insight on One of the State’s Most Common Crimes
Theft is one of the most frequently charged crimes in Minnesota. Whether it's shoplifting from a retail store or unlawfully taking someone’s personal property, the consequences can be serious. Criminal defense attorney Jack Rice, a nationally recognized trial lawyer and former prosecutor, explains what’s at stake and how to fight back when you’re facing a theft charge.
What Counts as Theft in Minnesota?
Under Minnesota Statute § 609.52, theft occurs when a person "intentionally and without claim of right" takes, uses, transfers, or conceals someone else’s property without permission and with the intent to deprive the owner permanently.
Common examples include:
Shoplifting merchandise
Stealing personal belongings or money
Failing to return rented property
Misappropriating funds in a workplace
Receiving or selling stolen property
“Theft doesn’t have to involve breaking into a home or robbing someone at knifepoint,” says Jack Rice. “It can be something as simple as walking out of a store with unpaid items or taking something you mistakenly thought you had a right to.”
Types of Theft and Their Penalties
The severity of a theft charge in Minnesota depends on the value of the property stolen and the circumstances of the crime:
Petty Theft (under $500): Misdemeanor, up to 90 days in jail and $1,000 fine
Theft over $500 but under $1,000: Gross misdemeanor, up to 1 year in jail and $3,000 fine
Theft over $1,000: Felony, with penalties ranging from 5 to 20 years in prison depending on value and prior offenses
Additional consequences can include restitution, a permanent criminal record, and serious immigration consequencesfor non-citizens.
Legal Defenses to Theft Charges
At Jack Rice Defense, every case starts with a detailed analysis of the facts. Some of the most common defenses to theft include:
Lack of intent: You didn’t mean to steal the item or didn’t realize you took it
Claim of ownership: You believed the property was rightfully yours
Mistaken identity: You were wrongly accused or misidentified
Unlawful search: Evidence was obtained in violation of your rights
Why Legal Representation Matters
Even a minor theft charge can have long-term consequences. Employers, landlords, and schools often view theft convictions as a red flag for dishonesty. In some cases, a conviction can be avoided entirely through diversion programs, plea negotiations, or a strong defense at trial.
Jack Rice, known for his integrity, skill, and aggressive advocacy, has successfully represented clients in all types of theft cases across Minnesota.
Charged with Theft in Minnesota? Contact Jack Rice Defense Today
Whether it’s a misdemeanor shoplifting charge or a felony theft case, the stakes are high. You need a lawyer who understands how prosecutors build these cases—and how to dismantle them. With a background as a former prosecutor and nationally recognized legal commentator, Jack Rice brings unmatched experience to your defense.
