The Difference Between a Misdemeanor and a Felony in Minnesota
By Sullivan Rice
If you're charged with a crime in Minnesota, one of the first things you’ll want to know is whether it’s classified as a misdemeanor, gross misdemeanor, or felony. These categories determine not only the potential punishment, but also how the charge could affect your record, career, and future.
At Jack Rice Defense, we believe in giving clients a clear understanding of what they’re facing—because informed decisions are powerful. Let’s break it down.
1. Misdemeanors: Less Serious, But Still Serious
A misdemeanor in Minnesota is the lowest-level criminal offense—but it’s still a crime, not just a ticket.
Examples of Misdemeanors:
First-time DWI (under certain conditions)
Disorderly conduct
Minor theft (under $500)
Driving after suspension
Trespassing
Potential Penalties:
Up to 90 days in jail
Up to $1,000 in fines
Probation, community service, or mandatory classes
A misdemeanor conviction will go on your criminal record and can impact employment, housing, or professional licensing. Don’t underestimate it.
2. Gross Misdemeanors: The In-Between Offense
A gross misdemeanor is more serious than a misdemeanor but not quite a felony.
Examples of Gross Misdemeanors:
Second-time DWI
Some domestic assault charges
Driving after revocation (depending on circumstances)
Theft ($500–$1,000)
Violating a restraining order
Potential Penalties:
Up to 1 year in jail
Up to $3,000 in fines
These charges carry heavier consequences and longer-lasting effects—and are sometimes treated like felonies by employers or the public.
3. Felonies: The Most Serious Category
A felony is the most severe level of criminal offense in Minnesota. Felonies involve either greater harm, higher-value property, repeat offenses, or crimes considered threats to public safety.
Examples of Felonies:
Burglary
Felony-level assault or domestic violence
Drug sales or possession of large quantities
Criminal sexual conduct
Manslaughter or murder
Potential Penalties:
More than 1 year in prison, often far longer
Fines exceeding $10,000
Probation, parole, and lifetime consequences
Felony convictions can impact your civil rights, including your ability to vote, own firearms, or run for office—and often result in serious immigration, employment, and housing complications.
4. Beyond Jail Time: Long-Term Consequences of a Conviction
Even if you don’t serve time, any criminal conviction can affect your:
Job opportunities and professional licenses
Ability to rent or buy housing
Custody or immigration status
Right to own firearms
Public reputation
That’s why we fight not just to avoid jail—but to protect your entire future.
5. Why Legal Representation Matters—No Matter the Charge
Whether you're charged with a misdemeanor or a felony, the stakes are high. A good attorney may be able to:
Get charges reduced or dismissed
Negotiate a plea deal that protects your record
Prevent a permanent conviction
Fight for you at trial
At Jack Rice Defense, we treat every case with the seriousness it deserves. No charge is “too small” when it affects your name, your freedom, or your future.
Facing Charges? Jack Rice Defense Can Help
From misdemeanor to felony, every criminal charge deserves a powerful defense. We bring experience, strategy, and relentless advocacy to every case.
